Age-Related Degeneration
Discs lose height and joints stiffen with age, gradually reducing the room available for spinal nerves.

Non-surgical care for narrowing spinal canals, leg pain, and walking limits.
What it is and who tends to get it
Spinal stenosis is a gradual narrowing of the spinal canal or nerve root openings in the spine, which crowds the nerves traveling through your lower back and neck. It develops slowly with age, and most people who notice symptoms are adults over 50. The lumbar (lower back) form is far more common than the cervical (neck) form. The hallmark complaint is neurogenic claudication: leg pain, heaviness, or numbness that comes on with walking or standing and eases when you sit or lean forward on a shopping cart. At Spine-Ability, we serve Apollo Beach, Riverview, Tampa, Brandon, Ruskin, Sun City Center, Gibsonton and surrounding Hillsborough County with conservative, non-surgical care designed to take pressure off the nerves and help you walk farther with less pain.
Most spinal stenosis is the result of normal age-related changes in the spine: discs lose height, joints thicken, ligaments stiffen, and bone spurs (osteophytes) form. These changes can crowd the spinal canal and the openings where nerve roots exit. Less commonly, a previous injury, a slipped vertebra, or congenital narrowing accelerates the process and brings symptoms on earlier.
Most patients with spinal stenosis improve with non-surgical care, and that is where we start. Surgical decompression (laminectomy, with or without fusion) is generally reserved for patients with progressive neurological deficits (worsening leg weakness, foot drop), severe walking limitations that have not responded to several months of conservative care, or any signs of cauda equina syndrome (loss of bowel or bladder control, saddle numbness), which is a medical emergency. If imaging and our exam suggest you are heading toward surgery, we coordinate referrals to a spine surgeon and continue rehab afterward to protect your results.
| Treatment | Best For | Session Time | Results Timeline | Maintenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spinal Decompression | Lumbar stenosis with leg pain or claudication | 20-30 minutes | Reduced leg pain within 4-6 sessions | Periodic tune-ups after 15-20 session series |
| Chiropractic Adjustments | Stiffness, facet pain, and segmental restriction | 10-15 minutes | Mobility gains within 2-4 visits | Monthly or as-needed visits |
| Therapeutic and Rehabilitative Exercises | Building flexion tolerance and walking distance | 20-30 minutes | Walking capacity improves over 4-8 weeks | Daily home program ongoing |
| Intersegmental Traction Table | Gentle mobilization between visits, hard-to-tolerate cases | 10-15 minutes | Light relief same day | Add-on during regular visits |
Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal or nerve root openings, usually from age-related changes in the discs, joints, and ligaments. The narrowing puts pressure on the nerves and produces back pain, leg pain with walking, numbness, or weakness.
Yes. Chiropractors cannot reverse the bony narrowing, but conservative care, especially spinal decompression, flexion-based exercise, and gentle adjustments, can reduce nerve irritation, improve walking distance, and delay or avoid surgery for many patients.
There is no single best option. The strongest evidence supports a combination of manual therapy, supervised exercise, and decompression-style traction. Dr. David Fetherman builds a custom plan based on your imaging and exam findings.
Yes, when properly screened. Decompression force, angle, and duration are dialed down for older patients, and we avoid it in the presence of severe osteoporosis, certain fractures, or recent spinal surgery. Your intake exam covers all of this.
Leaning forward slightly opens the spinal canal and takes pressure off the nerves. This forward-flexion relief is one of the most reliable clinical signs of lumbar stenosis and is also why we use flexion-based exercises.
Surgery is generally considered when you have progressive leg weakness, bowel or bladder changes, or severe walking limits that have not improved with several months of conservative care. We coordinate referrals when those criteria apply.
Most stenosis patients complete a 15 to 20 visit decompression series over 6 to 8 weeks, paired with home exercise. Cervical cases or milder lumbar cases may need fewer visits. We re-evaluate progress every 4 to 6 visits.